Description
Levonorgestrel 0.15 mg & Ethinyl Estradiol 0.03 mg tablets
Ethinyl estradiol+ Levonorgestrel is a category of drugs referred to as ‘hormonal contraceptives’ and are mainly prescribed for contraception and managing dysmenorrhea (painful and abnormal periods). Contraception is a method employed to avoid undesired pregnancy for safe family planning. Dysmenorrhea refers to an abnormal and painful menstrual period causing pain in the stomach, mood changes, digestive disturbances, fainting, vomiting, and nausea.
Ethinyl estradiol+ Levonorgestrel is a fixed-dose combination of two drugs: Ethinyl estradiol and Levonorgestrel. Ethinyl estradiol is an artificial female hormone (estrogen) that keeps a woman’s menstrual cycle (periods) normal. It functions by completing the estrogen hormone deficiency, thus avoiding symptoms such as night sweats, hot flashes, and mood swings. Levonorgestrel is progestin (female hormones) which avoids the release of an egg from the ovary (female reproductive cells) or blocks the fertilization of an egg by sperm (male reproductive cells). Ethinyl estradiol+ levonorgestrel can also alter the lining of the uterus to avoid the formation of a pregnancy. Therefore, collectively, Ethinyl estradiol+ Levonorgestrel prevents pregnancy.
Medical Benefits:-
Ethinyl estradiol+levonorgestrel is an oral hormonal combination medication, Ethinyl estradiol, and Levonorgestrel, which is mainly employed for contraception. Ethinyl estradiol+levonorgestrel involves two female sex hormones, progestin (levonorgestrel) and estrogen (ethinyl estradiol), that prevent pregnancy in various manners. It inhibits the release of an egg from the ovaries and thickens the fluid found inside the cervix to make it hard for the sperm to get into the womb. Moreover, it inhibits the thickening of the inner wall of the uterus, which is required for an egg to develop and increase. Ethinyl estradiol+ levonorgestrel is usually administered for 21 days from day one of the menstrual cycle, and then for the following seven days, it is not administered, and the same regimen is followed.
How Does Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel Work?
Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel is an oral contraceptive pill. It functions by inhibiting the release of the egg (ovulation) and interfering with sperm mobility in the womb to stop its combination with the egg. It also alters the lining of the womb and makes it inhospitable for pregnancy.
Side Effects:-
- Headache
- Weight gain
- Acne (pimples)
- Stomach pain/cramps
- Tiredness
- Depression
Precautions:-
- Your physician has prescribed Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel to prevent pregnancy in you.
- It also leads to lighter, less uncomfortable, and more frequent menstrual flow.
- Swallow your pill at the same time each day so that you do not forget to take it.
- You might have irregularities in your menstruation like spotting intermenstrual bleeding or missed periods. See your doctor if this continues.
- Do not use Ethinyl Estradiol + Levonorgestrel if you are obese, over 35, smoke, on prolonged bed rest, or have a history of blood clots.
- Immediately stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor if you get unexplained swelling and pain in your leg, shortness of breath, chest pain, or a vision change. These may be signs of a blood clot in a vein.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):-
Q. Can Ethinyl estradiol+levonorgestrel lead to spotting in between the normal periods?
Yes, Ethinyl estradiol+ levonorgestrel can lead to spotting in between the normal periods. It does not usually persist, but if spotting does not, please tell your doctor, as medical treatment may be needed.
Q. Can Ethinyl estradiol+ levonorgestrel lead to weight gain?
Yes, Ethinyl estradiol+ levonorgestrel is capable of leading to weight gain. So, avoid gaining weight, exercise daily, and consume home food.
Q. Can Ethinyl Estradiol+ Levonorgestrel be consumed by a smoking patient?
Ethinyl Estradiol+ Levonorgestrel is not to be consumed by an individual who is a smoker. Smoking enhances the risk of serious side effects such as death due to heart attack, blood clots, or stroke. The risk is higher in obese patients or those over 35 years of age and in heavy smokers. Let your physician know if you are a smoker, before taking Ethinyl Estradiol +Levonorgestrel.
